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ACTA, SOPA & the EU - essential background

The Copyright Enforcement Enigma jacket

SOPA and PIPA have put Internet copyright into the mainstream news agenda.  The Copyright Enforcement Enigma introduces you to this topic. It explains the history of copyright  sanctions. It puts 3-strikes and blocking  policies into context. And it unravels the strange story of how it all got mixed up in the Telecoms Package and Amendment 138. When you finish it, you will understand why the ISPs and fundamental rights are under attack!  Click here  to get it!

Internet Freedoms

Rights and freedoms are being increasingly discussed in the Internet context. Rights might be privacy or  free speech  for example. This section will discuss those rights as they crop up in European Union  policy debates.

The United Nations Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression  backs up the European Parliament's position on the Telecoms Package which calls for due process where Internet freedom of expression is to be restricted.

 

A United Nations report released today has a stern message for democratic governments that want to impose meaures to restrict the Internet. He says that restrictions applied to the  Internet must be limited to issues such as public security, and that cutting off access - for copyright enforcement or any other reason -  is a disproporationate measure. Singled out for special reprimand are the UK's Digital Economy Act and France's Hadopi law, which the report considers ‘alarming'.

 

The report is entitled Report of the Special Rapporteur on the   promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue.  It addresses freedom of expression on the Internet from a global perspective. What's interesting is that it does not just focus on autocratic regimes and dictatorships that restrict political speech. Instead, it widens the brief to  investigate other restrictions imposed by liberal  democracies, including those in the European Union. 

 

The UN report is concerned about liability for content being

Read more: UN report says freedom of expression trumps copyright

The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), Peter Hustinx, has today  issued a call for radical changes to the directive which mandates ISPs and phone companies to store users' traffic data.

 

In a public statement, he says that the Data Retention directive does not meet the requirements imposed by the  rights to privacy and data protection, both of which are guaranteed as fundamental rights under EU law. 

 

Mr Hustinx was commenting on a report by the European Commission, released in April,  which evaluates the implementation of the directive.  Whilst he understands that retained traffic data is sometimes needed, for example, in criminal investigations, he  says

Read more: EU privacy chief slams data retention directive

Members of the European Parliament are calling for the Commission to draft a new directive on media freedoms and pluralism.  If taken forward, the idea is that the directive would set out the minimum requirements for all EU countries, to guarantee freedom of expression and media pluralism.

 

---Update  - the joint motion has been published - see link below ---

 

The call  has been issued by the Socialist,    Liberal  and Left groups.  It   comes in the context of internal European Parliament negotiations regarding a Resolution  on the Hungarian Media Law. This is  the controversial Hungarian law which threatens to censor all media, including the Internet and websites.

 

The European Parliament  Resolution is   effectively a political statement which will send a message from Brussels to the Hungarian government, thus its content  must reconcile the views of the different Party groups. As I write this, they  are haggling over

 

 

Read more: MEPs call for European media freedoms law

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ACTA - essential background!

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